漳州市漳浦县农村黑臭水体现状研究

Research on the Current Situation of Rural Black-odor Water Body in Zhangpu County,Zhangzhou City

通过遥感识别、现场检测与取样分析相结合的方法,调查漳浦县38处疑似农村黑臭水体,结果表明:漳浦县现有4处农村黑臭水体,分别为前亭镇洛运村2处、前亭镇过港村1处、旧镇镇郭厝村1处;漳浦县黑臭水体主要污染来源为生活污水,占比33.32%;黑臭水体类型为沟渠和塘,其中黑臭沟渠占75%,黑臭塘占25%。漳浦县农村黑臭水体存在的问题:农村水污染增多;农村环保设施不健全;农村水污染源治理不彻底;基层环保专业力量欠缺。针对漳浦县农村黑臭水体存在的问题提出相应的治理对策。

By combining remote sensing identification,field detection and sampling analysis,38 suspected rural black-odor water bodies in Zhangpu County were investigated.The results showed that there were currently four rural black-odor water bodies in Zhangpu County,including two in Luoyun Village,Qianting Town,one in Guogang Village,and one in Guocuo Village,Jiuzhen Town.The main source of pollution in black-odor water bodies in Zhangpu County was domestic sewage,accounting for 33.32%.The types of black-odor water bodies were ditches and ponds,with black-odor ditches accounting for 75%and black-odor ponds accounting for 25%.Problems of rural black-odor water bodies in Zhangpu County:increasing water pollution in rural areas;inadequate environmental protection facilities in rural areas;incomplete treatment of rural water pollution sources;insufficient professional environmental protection personnel at the grassroots level.The corresponding countermeasures were proposed for the problems of rural black-odor water bodies in Zhangpu County.