农民工市民化影响城乡融合发展的理论阐释与实证分析

Theoretical Interpretation and Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Citi-zenization of Migrant Workers on Urban RuralIntegration Development

将农民工市民化与城乡融合发展纳入统一分析框架,在构建城乡融合发展进程评价指标体系和计算农民工城市融入工资测算农民工市民化程度的基础上,基于2009—2021年省级面板数据,构建双向固定效应模型,实证检验农民工市民化对城乡融合发展的影响。研究发现:推进农民工市民化能够显著促进城乡融合发展;分区域看,农民工市民化对城乡融合发展的促进作用在中西部地区更加明显;通过加快农业现代化、加快农村现代化、促进基本公共服务均等化以及提高新型城镇化质量等作用渠道推进农民工市民化促进城乡融合发展。

Taking the citizenization of migrant workers and urban-rural integration development into a unified analytical framework,based on an evaluation index system for the process of urban-rural integration development and the calculation of migrant worker urban integration wages to measure the degree of migrant worker citizenization,a two-way fixed effects model is constructed,using provincial-level panel data from 2009 to 2021 to empirically test the impact of migrant worker citizenization on urban-rural integration development.The research show that promoting the citizenization of migrant workers can significantly promote urban-rural integration and development.From a regional perspective,the role of citizenization of migrant workers in promoting urban-rural integration and development is more evident in the central and western regions.Promoting the citizenization of migrant workers through accelerating agricultural modernization,rural modernization,promoting equalization of basic public services,and improving the quality of new urbanization,among other channels,promotes the integration of urban and rural development.