利益联结机制下生态畜牧业多元主体协同研究

Research on coordination of multiple stakeholders in ecological animal husbandry under interest linkage mechanism

生态畜牧业是乡村振兴的重要产业支撑,是实现农业现代化、提升农村生活质量、构建美丽乡村的重要途径。探究生态畜牧业多元主体利益协同问题对于构建一个公平、高效、可持续的生态畜牧业体系具有重要价值。利用田野调查法、文献研究法对生态畜牧业多元主体利益协同重要性及面临主要问题进行研究。结果表明:生态畜牧业多元主体利益协同有利于促进可持续发展,保障食品安全,增强市场竞争力和推动科技创新与创新产业发展模式。生态畜牧业多元主体利益协同面临主要问题有利益分配不合理、信息不对称、协同合作机制不健全、技术支持不足、环境与生态保护压力、政策支持不到位、资金投入不足、监管体系不完善、风险分担机制不健全和教育培训体系不完善。这说明生态畜牧业亟须打破阻碍多元主体利益协同壁垒才能获得可持续发展。从完善利益联结机制、加强信息交流与共享、构建协同合作机制、构建技术支持服务体系、坚持环境友好型发展、加大政策支持力度、增加资金投入、完善监管体系、健全风险共担机制及完善教育培训体系方面提出生态畜牧业发展的对策。

Ecological animal husbandry is an important industrial support for rural revitalization and an important way to realize agricultural modernization,improve the quality of rural life,and build a beautiful countryside.Exploring the collaborative interests of multiple stakeholders in ecological animal husbandry is of great value in building a fair,efficient,and sustainable ecological animal husbandry system.Field investigation and literature research methods were used to study the importance and main problems faced by the interest synergy of multiple stakeholders in ecological animal husbandry.The results show that the synergy of the interests of multiple stakeholders in ecological animal husbandry is conducive to promoting sustainable development,ensuring food safety,enhancing market competitiveness,and promoting technological innovation and innovative industrial development models.The main problems faced by the collaborative interests of multiple stakeholders in ecological animal husbandry include unreasonable distribution of benefits,information asymmetry,incomplete collaborative cooperation mechanisms,insufficient technical support,environmental and ecological protection pressures,inadequate policy support,insufficient funding,imperfect regulatory systems,incomplete risk sharing mechanisms,and incomplete education and training systems.This indicates that ecological animal husbandry urgently needs to break down barriers that hinder the coordinated interests of multiple stakeholders in order to achieve sustainable development.Finally,countermeasures for the development of ecological animal husbandry are proposed from the aspects of improving the mechanism of interest linkage,strengthening information exchange and sharing,building a collaborative cooperation mechanism,building a technical support service system,adhering to environmentally friendly development,increasing policy support,increasing capital investment,improving regulatory systems,enhancing risk sharing mechanisms,and improving education and training systems.