摘要
南方丰水地区建立水资源刚性约束制度,是为了更好地促进生态环境高水平保护和经济社会高质量发展。基于长江流域水资源开发利用、管理现状及特点,分析了长江流域建立水资源刚性约束制度需重点研究的关键问题,并从水资源和水环境承载能力、用水定额标准、计量监测、水资源规划论证、监管考核和市场机制等方面,提出长江流域建立水资源刚性约束制度的对策建议。
Establishing a water resources rigid constraints system in water-rich areas in the south of China aims to promote high-level protection of the ecological environment and high-quality economic and social development.Based on the current situation and characteristics of water resources development,utilization,and management,this paper analyzes the key issues that need to be addressed in establishing a water resources rigid constraints system in the Yangtze River basin.It proposes measures and suggestions for creating such a system,focusing on aspects such as the carrying capacities of water resources and the environment,water use quotas and standards,water metering and monitoring,water resources planning and evaluation,supervision and performance evaluation,and market mechanisms.
作者
许继军
吴江
Xu Jijun;Wu Jiang
出处
《中国水利》
2024年第9期34-38,共5页
China Water Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(U2040212)
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3205600)。
关键词
水资源刚性约束
水资源环境承载能力
长江流域
丰水地区
water resources rigid constraints
carrying capacity of water resources and environment
Yangtze River basin
water-rich areas