取用水领域信用体系建设的思考与建议

Reflections and recommendations on the establishment of a credit system in the field of water withdrawal and utilization

将社会信用引入取用水管理,通过信用的优劣评价,对从事水资源开发、保护、利用、节约活动的单位和个人在依法取用水、履行取用水义务方面形成约束力,是规范取用水秩序的创新手段和强化水资源刚性约束的重要内容。结合当前取用水管理需求和实际,分析了取用水领域信用体系建设的必要性和重要意义,梳理有关领域信用体系建设经验与取用水领域信用体系建设探索情况,阐述取用水领域信用体系内涵,并从推动实施取用水领域信用评价、加强严重失信主体信用管理、开展信用日常监督管理、推进取用水领域信用体系信息化建设和加强宣传营造良好氛围等方面提出建议,为进一步推进我国取用水领域信用体系建设提供参考。

Introducing social credit into water utilization management,and using credit evaluation to impose constraints on units and individuals engaged in water resource development,protection,utilization,and fulfilling water consumption obligations,is an innovative means to regulate the water consumption order and strengthen the rigid constraint of water resources.Along with relevant experiences and explorations,this paper analyzes the necessity and importance of establishing a credit system in the field of water withdrawal.It elucidates the connotation of the credit system in the water withdrawal field and proposes suggestions to promote credit evaluation implementation,strengthen credit management for seriously dishonest subjects,conduct daily credit supervision and management,advance the information construction of the credit system in water withdrawal,and enhance publicity to foster a positive atmosphere.These recommendations serve as a reference for further advancing the establishment of a credit system in China’s water withdrawal field.