广东省共同富裕时空演变特征及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Common Prosperity in Guangdong Province

广东省经济总量常年高居全国第一,但省域内部差距较大,两极分化严重,推动实现共同富裕是解决这些问题的重要措施。本文从富裕、共享和可持续性三个维度构建指标体系,运用多指标综合测度法、空间自相关法、Dagum基尼系数和空间计量模型对广东省共同富裕的时空演变特征、区域差异和影响因素进行分析。研究发现:广东省共同富裕水平呈现出上升趋势,各地级市存在显著的空间正相关性;地区差异显著,其中区域间差异是主要来源;银行存贷比、产业结构、劳动力投入、政府干预和创新能力对广东省共同富裕水平具有显著影响。

Guangdong Province's total economic output has consistently ranked first in the country,but there is a significant gap and serious polarization within the province.Promoting the realization of common prosperity is an important measure to solve these problems.This article constructs an indicator system from three dimensions of prosperity,sharing,and sustainability,and uses multiple indicator comprehensive measurement method,spatial autocorrelation method,Dagum Gini coefficient,and spatial econometric model to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics,regional differences,and influencing factors of common prosperity in Guangdong Province.Research has found that the level of common prosperity in Guangdong Province is showing an upward trend,and there is a significant spatial positive correlation among cities at the local level;Regional differences are significant,with inter regional dfferences being the main reason;The bank loan to deposit ratio,industrial structure,labor input,government intervention,and innovation capability have a significant impact on the level of common prosperity in Guangdong Province.