全球及中国可持续发展目标进展与挑战

Progress and challenges of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)in the World and in China

实现17项联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)是世界各国在2016—2030年的重要任务,但近期评估显示有半数目标进展停滞甚至倒退,并且到2030年世界各国可能无法实现大多数目标。文章在回顾全球及中国实现17项SDGs进展的基础上,总结了影响SDGs实现的5项主要挑战,包括:数据缺失和监测能力不足,不同SDGs间相互联系的高度复杂性,区域差异和负外部性影响,科学、政策和社会联系不足,以及全球变化对SDGs实现的不确定性影响。同时,文章从加强政策一致性、聚焦优先目标、强化基础理论研究、提升数据获取能力4个方面提出了加快中国实现SDGs的对策建议。

Achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)adopted by United Nations is a critical task for countries around the world from 2016 to 2030.Yet,recent assessments indicate that progress on half of the SDGs has stagnated or even regressed,and that most goals are unlikely to be met by 2030.This study reviews the progress globally and in China towards achieving the 17 SDGs,and summarizes five key challenges that are impinging their realization:1)the data gaps and insufficient monitoring capacity,2)the high complexity of interlinkages among the SDGs,3)the influence of regional disparities and negative externalities,4)the lack of integration among science,policy,and society,and 5)the uncertain impacts of global change on SDG progress.Accordingly,four countermeasure suggestions are proposed to accelerate China's realization of the SDGs:strengthening policy coherence,focusing on priority goals,enhancing basic theoretical research,and improving data acquisition capacity.