2020-2022年20564例活产新生儿出生情况资料分析

Analysis of the data on the 20564 birth outcomes of the live birth newborns in Haidian district from 2020 to 2022

目的:探讨2020-2022年各年活产新生儿相关情况,为政策干预提供理论依据。方法:本文为回顾性研究,分析北京市海淀区妇幼保健院院出生日期为2019年10月1日-2022年9月30日的20564例新生儿相关资料,比较各年份差异。结果:各年新生儿出生孕周、出生身长、出生体重、巨大儿的发生率未见统计学差异,剖宫产发生情况有所下降(χ^(2)=249.30,P=0.000);母亲高龄略有上升(χ^(2)=8.63,P=0.013);母亲文化程度在本科及以上的比例逐年升高(χ^(2)=58.73,P=0.000)。低出生体重儿的独立危险因素为产妇高龄(OR=1.373,95%CI 1.107~1.703)。结论:加强健康宣教关注母婴安全,尤其是早产儿及低体重儿,全方位保障新生儿的健康成长。

Objective:To analyze the situation of the live birth newborns in Haidian district in each year from 2020to 2022,and to provide the oretical evidences for the related policy intervention.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted in this research to analyze the relevant data of 20564newborns in Haidian district of Beijing from October 1,2019to September 30,2022.The differences of the newborns were compared among the different years.Results:There were no significant differences in the gestational weeks,body length and weight at birth,and the incidence of macrosomia of the newborns among the different years,but the incidence of cesarean section of the newborns had decreased(χ^(2)=249.30,P=0.000).The maternal age of the newborns had increased slightly(χ^(2)=8.63,P=0.013).The proportion of maternal education level at bachelor's degree or above had increased year by year(χ^(2)=58.73,P=0.000).The independent risk factors of the low birth weight of the newborns included the maternal advanced age(OR=1.373,95%CI 1.107-1.703).Conclusion:The health education for the pregnant women should be strengthened and the safety of the mothers and the children should be paid attention to,especially for low birth weight infants,so as to omnibearing ensure the healthy growth of the newborns.