优化流程在消毒供应中心口腔器械集中清洗消毒灭菌中的效果研究

Effect Research on Optimizing Processes in Centralized Cleaning,Disinfection,and Sterilization of Oral Instruments in Disinfection Supply Center

目的研究在医院的消毒供应中心进行消毒灭菌对流程优化的实践效果。方法选取2022年3月—2023年3月本院进行集中清洗消毒灭菌的口腔器械1600件作为研究样本,并将器械随机划分为两组,对照组(n=800),开展常规流程管理;研究组(n=800),开展优化流程管理,统计对比两组工作效率、器械处理合格率、器械耗损率以及处理质量满意度。结果研究组器械清洗消毒灭菌、器械包装用时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组器械清洗、包装以及消毒灭菌合格率分别为99.00%、98.13%、98.38%,与对照组的96.38%、95.50%、95.38%相比显示出更高水平(P<0.05);研究组口腔器械耗损率1.64%与对照组的3.88%相比显示出更低水平(P<0.05);研究组清洗、消毒灭菌以及包装质量满意度评分均显示高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对消毒供应中心工作流程进行优化,进行集中清洗、消毒和灭菌,不仅能够优化工作质量与效率,同时还能提升器械清洗、包装以及消毒灭菌合格率,降低器械耗损风险,值得推广应用。

Objective To study practical effect of process optimization in disinfection and sterilization in hospital disinfection supply centers.Methods The paper chose 1600 oral instruments with centralized cleaning,disinfection,and sterilization at the Disinfection Supply Center of Anhui Medical University Affiliated Stomatological Hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 as instrument samples,and randomly divided them into two groups,control group(n=800),treatd with routine process management;study group(n=800),with optimization process management.Work efficiency,equipment handling qualification rate,equipment wear rate,and treatment quality satisfaction degree was compared between two groups.Results Cleaning,disinfection,sterilization,and packaging time of instruments in research group wsa shorter than control group(P<0.05).The qualified rates of instrument cleaning,packaging,and disinfection and sterilization in study group were 99.00%,98.13%,and 98.38%respectively,higher than 96.38%,95.50%,and 95.38%in control group,(P<0.05).Study group showed a lower level of oral device wear rate of 1.64%than 3.88%in control group,(P<0.05).Satisfaction degree for cleaning,disinfection and sterilization,and packaging quality in study group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Optimizing workflow of disinfection supply centers through centralized cleaning,disinfection,and sterilization can optimize work quality and efficiency,improve qualification rate of instrument cleaning,packaging,and disinfection and sterilization,reduce risks of instrument wear and tear,which is worthy of promotion and application.