国际中文教学中的中国古代文学知识应用研究

Research on the Application of Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Literature in International Chinese Teaching

中国古代文学蕴含着大量的中国历史文化遗产,承载着中华优秀传统文化的价值底蕴,是国际中文教学中不可或缺的内容。然而,中国古代文学的知识内容本身对于汉语学习者来说存在,难以掌握的现象,就需要在国际中文教学中掌握其应用领域和应用范围。中国古代文学在国际中文教学中的定位除了传统的记诵文学常识、提高文学思辨能力之外,还可以辅助于汉语学习者在交际中灵活应用所学知识的语言技能教学,应用于中华优秀传统文化、中华民族精神等文化教学,应用于价值观念和习俗礼仪的跨文化交际。

Chinese ancient literature often contains a large amount of Chinese historical and cultural heritage,carrying the value of excellent traditional Chinese culture,and is an indispensable content in international Chinese teaching.However,the knowledge content of ancient Chinese literature itself poses learning difficulties for Chinese language learners,and it is necessary to master its application fields and scope in international Chinese teaching.In addition to the traditional memorization of literary knowledge and the improvement of literary critical thinking ability,the positioning of ancient Chinese literature in the teaching of international Chinese can also assist Chinese language learners in the teaching of language skills to flexibly apply the knowledge they have learned in communication,to the teaching of excellent traditional Chinese culture and the spirit of the Chinese nation,and to the cross-cultural communication of values,customs and etiquette.