17130例社区居民体检结果分析

Analysis of physical examination results of 17130 people in the communities of Wuhan

目的通过对辖区居民健康体检结果进行分析,探讨针对性调整健康管理策略。方法回顾性分析2022年1月1日至2023年8月31日在我院体检的17130例居民体检数据,对身高、体重、血压、血糖、血脂、尿酸、肝功能、心电图等检查结果进行统计分析。结果按年龄分组,18~65岁年龄组,血脂异常率为22.99%,肥胖率为18.56%,甲状腺异常率为17.82%,心电图异常16.13%,尿酸异常率为9.63%,乳腺增生为9.07%,脂肪肝为7.55%,血压异常为7.44%,转氨酶异常为6.33%。65~80岁年龄组,血脂异常率为42.96%,甲状腺异常率为40.16%,骨质减少为38.63%,肥胖率为37.45%,前列腺异常为24.62%,血压异常为为24.41%,血糖异常为20.08%,颈动脉超声异常14.23%,脂肪肝为13.39%。结论根据体检统计分析结果,针对不同年龄组的健康检出情况,制定个性化营养管理及健康行为干预措施,需加强社区居民慢病防控意识,通过积极倡导健康的生活方式,改善和提高社区居民的健康状况。

Objective Through the analysis of the health examination results of residents in the area,discussed the targeted ad⁃justment of health management strategies.Methods The experience data of 17130 residents from January 1,2022 to August 31,2023 were retrospectively analyzed,and the test results of height,weight,blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipids,uric acid,liver function and electrocardiogram were statistically analyzed.Results According to the age group,the rate of dyslipidemia was 22.99%,the rate of obesity was 18.56%,the rate of thyroid abnormality was 17.82%,the rate of electrocardiogram abnormality was 16.13%,the rate of uric acid abnormality was 9.63%,the rate of mammary hyperplasia was 9.07%,the rate of fatty liver was 7.55%,and the rate of blood pressure abnormality was 7.44%,the abnormal rate of transaminase was 6.33%.In the 65~80 age group,the rate of dyslipidemia was 42.96%,thyroid abnormality was 40.16%,osteopenia was 38.63%,obesity was 37.45%,pros⁃tate abnormality was 24.62%,blood pressure was 24.41%,blood glucose was 20.08%,carotid ultrasound abnormality was 14.23%,fatty liver was 13.39%.Conclusion According to the results of physical examination statistics and analysis,and the health detection of different age groups,personalized nutrition management and easy⁃to⁃implement behavioral intervention measures should be developed,chronic disease prevention and control awareness should be strengthened,and healthy lifestyle should be active⁃ly advocated,so as to improve and enhance the health status of community residents.