列宁晚年党的自我革命思想探析

An Analysis of Lenin's Self-revolutionary Thought on the Communist Party of Russia(Bolsheviks)in His Late Years

勇于自我革命是马克思主义政党的鲜明特征,是党破解风险挑战、克敌致胜的锐利武器。列宁晚年党的自我革命思想是在俄共(布)应对恶劣生存环境、克服党员执政本领恐慌以及反对官僚主义的实践中形成的。这一思想贯穿于党的建设各个方面,突出表现为刀刃向内的自我净化勇气、修正错误的自我完善精神、开拓进取的自我革新境界、笃学奋进的自我提高品格,具有重要的历史意义和时代价值,是马克思主义执政党自我革命思想的开篇之作,是实现党的全面领导的制胜法宝,是党砥砺奋进、行稳致远的力量之源。

Self-revolution is a distinctive feature of Marxist political parties,and it is a powerful weap-on for the Party to overcome risks and challenges.Lenin's self-revolutionary ideas about the Communist Party of Russia(Bolsheviks)in his later years were formed through the practice of the Communist Party of Russia(Bolsheviks)in dealing with the harsh living environment,overcoming the panic of party members in governing ability,and opposing bureaucracy.This ideology ran through all aspects of the Party build-ing,including the courage to purify oneself from the blade,the spirit of self-improvement to correct mis-takes,the realm of self-innovation to forge ahead,and the character of self-improvement to learn and strive for progress.This ideology has important historical significance and contemporary value.It is the o-pening work of the self-revolutionary thought of the Marxist ruling party,the winning weapon for achie-ving the comprehensive leadership of the Party,and the source of strength for the Party to forge ahead and achieve stability and progress.