高质量推进农作物制种基地建设研究——基于四省五地实践的调研思考

Research on High Quality Promotion of Crop Seed Production Base Construction--Research and Reflection on Practice in Four Provinces and Five Regions

采用扎根理论研究方法,对5个典型国家级农作物制种大县开展深入的实地调研,与有关主体进行一系列专题座谈,总结归纳了农作物制种基地近年来的做法与成效,以此为基础分析了主要面临的问题挑战,指出未来建设过程中需防范的一些误区与待深化的诸多认识。最后,提出了关于制种基地科学定位、深入“两藏”工程、培养生产服务主体、丰富制种人才类型、构建长效利益机制、优化基地扶持政策、强化属地监管责任等7个方面、20条务实有效的基地高质量发展建议。

Based on the research method of grounded theory,we conducted in-depth field research on 5 typical national crop seed production counties,conducted a series of thematic discussions with relevant subjects,summarized the practices and achievements of crop seed production bases in recent years,and analyzed the main problems and challenges faced on this basis.It points out some misunderstandings to be avoided and many understandings to be deepened in the future construction process.Finally,20 practical and effective suggestions on the high quality development of the base were put forward in 7 aspects,including scientific positioning of the seed production base,deepening the'Two-storing'project,cultivating the main body of production service,enriching the types of seed production talents,building a long-term interest mechanism,optimizing the base support policy,and strengthening the territorial supervision responsibility.