高等职业教育对产业集聚影响的空间效应研究

Spatial Effects of Higher Vocational Education on Industrial Agglomeration

选取2011—2019年中国30个省份的面板数据,采用集聚测度、空间计量模型等方法,实证分析高等职业教育集聚对产业集聚影响的空间效应。结果表明:高等职业教育与第二产业由东中部集聚向中西部集聚转变,其中,产业集聚呈现出“优势集中”与“劣势扎堆”现象。高等职业教育集聚能显著促进产业集聚,并且存在空间溢出效应,但对邻地的扩散作用仍小于对当地的直接作用。由此,建议高等职业教育在专业集群建设、人才培养规模、院校群建设等方面进行改善。

Panel data of 30 provincial units in China from 2011-2019 were selected to empirically analyze the spatial effects of higher vocational education agglomeration on industrial agglomeration by using agglomeration measures and spatial econometric models.The results showed that:higher vocational education and secondary industries shifted from east-central to central-western agglomeration,and the industrial agglomeration showed the phenomenon of"concentration of advantages"and"clustering of disadvantages".Higher vocational education agglomeration can significantly promote industrial agglomeration and there are a spatial spillover effects,but the diffusion effect on neighboring places is still smaller than the direct effect on local areas.Thus,it is recommended that that higher vocational education should be improved in terms of the development of professional clusters,the scale of personnel training,and the construction of institutional clusters.