国有企业高质量发展的测度、分析与建议

Measurement,Analysis and Suggestions for the High-quality Development of State-owned Enterprises

文章围绕国有企业的竞争力、创新力、控制力、影响力和抗风险能力以及做强、做优、做大发展目标,建立了国有企业高质量发展的测度指标体系,并使用测度指标体系对国有企业高质量发展情况进行了分析。发现近年来国有企业的控制力和影响力显著增强、竞争力和抗风险能力持续优化、创新力显著提升,但也存在资本“大而不强”、发展“未达先疲”、创新“投强效弱”、布局“引领乏力”的问题。建议从以下几个方面推进国有企业高质量发展:以新质生产力理论为指导思想;根据新形势、新使命确定高质量发展功能定位;基于企业分类明确高质量发展路径;提高创新产业化率,增强高质量发展动能;坚持市场化改革,优化高质量发展机制;坚持“两个毫不动摇”,理顺高质量发展环境。

The article develops a measurement index system to assess the high-quality development of state-owned enterprises,fo-cusing on their competitiveness,innovation,control,influence and risk resistance.This system aligns with development goals to strengthen,optimize,and expand these enterprises.The system is employed to analyze the state of high-quality development within state-owned enterprises.Findings indicate that these enterprises have significantly enhanced their control and influence,continuously improved their competitiveness and risk resistance,and notably advanced their innovation capabilities.Despite these improvements,challenges such as capital being"large but not strong",experiencing"developmental fatigue",having"inefficient investment in innova-tion"and"inadequate strategic leadership"persist.To promote high-quality development,it is recommended to align with the theory of new quality productive forces,define high-quality development roles based on new challenges and missions,establish clear high-qual-ity development paths tailored to enterprise classification,enhance the industrialization rate of innovations,implement market-oriented reforms,and uphold the"two unswerving principles"to streamline the high-quality development environment.