降雨量对苕子花蜂蜜产量影响的调查研究

Investigation on the Effect of Rainfall on Honey Yield of Vicia dasycarpa Ten

为研究降雨量对苕子花蜂蜜产量的影响,采用微信小程序设计问卷调查向2022年和2023年在泸西县转地放蜂的养蜂员进行调研,发放问卷14份收回14份。结果表明,养蜂员年龄最小为35岁,最大年龄58岁;蜂龄大于21年的7人,小于4年的1人,5~20年有6人。放蜂点集中在白水镇,占放蜂总数的64.28%。2023年降雨量显著低于2022年,71.43%养蜂员认为2023年苕子种植面积狭窄,57.14%认为2023年苕子花泌蜜差;2023年群产量同比2022年降低62.8%,但2023年收割的苕子花蜂蜜浓度较2022年高。从本次调查来看,前往泸西县转地的养蜂员是资深的职业养蜂者,并且交通便利是决定放蜂点的主要因素,降雨量对养蜂业产生了显著影响。

In order to study the effect of rainfall on honey production of Vicia dasycarp a,a questionnaire designed by Wechat mini APP was used to investigate migratory beekeepers in Luxi County in 2022 and 2023.14 questionnaires were released and 14 were recovered.The results showed that the youngest migratory beekeepers were 35-year-old,the oldest 58-year-old,the career of 7 beekeepers were more than 21 years,1 beekeeper was less than 4 years old,and 6 beekeepers were 5-20 years old.Migratory sites were concentrated in Baishui town(64.28%).The rainfall in 2023 was significantly lower than that in 2022.71.43%of beekeepers indicated that the cultivation area of Vicia dasycarpa in 2023 was narrow,57.14%inferred that the nectar production of Vicia dasycarpa in 2023 was poor,and the colony yield in 2023 was 62.8%lower than that in 2022.The concentration of Vicia dasycarpa honey harvested in 2023 was higher than that in 2022.According to the survey,the migratory beekeepers who went to Luxi County has long beekeeping careers and were senior professiona1lbeekeepers.Moreover,convenienttransportationwasthemain factor in determining the migratory location,and the rainfall had a significant impact on beekeeping.