历史唯物主义视域下制度型开放的政治经济学解读

Political Economics Interpretation of Institutional Opening-up from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

制度型开放是2018年中央经济工作会议对“开放”做出的新表述,并被写入党的二十大报告中,成为指导中国对外开放和参与全球经济治理的纲领性原则。制度型开放的提出有着深刻的历史背景与实践基础。从大的历史观和全球经济千年发展史的视角考量,制度型开放是“生产力—生产关系(经济基础)—上层建筑”之间互动演变的结果,既是生产方式和全球经济格局演变的必然结果,也是全球经济治理新诉求在上层建筑领域的新体现。中国推动和践行制度型开放,既有社会主义生产方式特有张力的支撑,也有改革开放以来国内超大规模市场优势的内在引力为底座。

Institutional opening-up is a new expression of"opening-up"made at the central economic work conference in 2018.It was included into the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and has become a programmatic principle guiding China's opening-up and participation in global economic governance.The proposal of institutional opening-up has profound historicai background and practical foundation.On this basis,this paper follows the historical materialism analytical framework of"productive forces-production relations(economic base)-superstructure",and explores the historical inevitability of institutional opening-up through reviewing the millennium development history of the global economy.Institutional opening-up is the inevitable result of the evolution of the production mode and the global economic pattern,as well as the new embodiment of the new demands of global economic governance in the field of superstructure.