民国知识分子对贺川丰彦社会思想的评价与接受

The Evaluation and Acceptance of Toyohiko Kagawa's Social Thought by Intellectuals in the Republic of China

贺川丰彦是日本大正·昭和战前时期著名的社会思想家、社会运动家和作家。贺川从“生命”“劳动”和“人格”三个核心概念出发,建构了以贫民救济思想、劳动思想和劳动诗学为中心的社会思想并付诸实践。贺川的社会思想发展成为日本大正时期重要的社会思潮,其提出的“生命”“劳动”以及“人格”所演变的生命第一要义、劳工神圣论以及社会发展阶段论等思想受到陈达、陈独秀、李大钊、李达、田汉等民国知识分子的关注,成为二十世纪二十年代前后国内学者研究日本社会思想史的重要媒介。贺川的社会思想和实践鼓舞了早期具有共产主义思想的知识分子进行劳动运动的决心和勇气,成为民国知识分子通过日本途径吸收马克思主义思想的重要来源。

Toyohiko Kagawa was a famous social thinker,social activist and writer in the early period of the Taishōand Shōwa eras in Japan.On the basis of the three core concepts of"life","labor"and"personality",Kagawa constructed and put into practice a social philosophy centered on poverty relief,labor support and labor poetics.Kagawa's social thought developed into an important social trend of thought in the Taisho period of Japan.At the same time,the thoughts of"life","labor"and"personality",such as the first essence of life,the sacred theory of labor and the stage theory of social development,attracted the attention of intellectuals in the Republic of China such as Chen Da,Chen Duxiu,Li Dazhao,Li Da and Tian Han,and became the classic text and data source for Chinese people to study the history of Japanese social thought around the 1920s.Kagawa's social thought and practice encouraged early intellectuals with communist leanings to carry out the labor movement with determination and courage,and became a major source for the intellectuals of the Republic of China to absorb Marxist thought through a Japanese channel.