建设农业强国的生成逻辑、现实挑战和实现路径研究

Logic,Realistic Challenges and Paths for Building an Agricultural Power

农业强国是中国式现代化强国的根基,建设农业强国体现了历史逻辑、现实逻辑和战略逻辑的辩证统一。基于一定指标筛选出的世界农业强国,既体现出共通的发展要求,反映出某些类似的实现路径,又有基于各国国情、农情的特有实现方式。我国建设农业强国,既要遵循农业现代化的一般规律,体现世界农业强国的共同特征,更要基于我国国情、农情体现中国特色。因此,我国建设农业强国,一方面,要对标世界农业强国的主要指标,找到我国与世界农业强国的主要差距,吸收借鉴其建设经验;另一方面,梳理我国农村土地经营制度、人多地少的资源现实、农耕文明的历史底蕴、人与自然和谐共生的时代要求等国情、农情,将世界农业强国的一般方法与中国具体实际相结合,探索中国特色农业强国的建设路径。

Agricultural power is the foundation of Chinese modernization,and the construction of an agricultural power embodies the dialectical unity of historical logic,realistic logic and strategic logic.The world agricultural powers based on certain indicators not only reflect the common development requirements and similar paths,but also have unique realization methods based on the national and agricultural conditions of each country.To build an agricultural power in China,we should not only follow the general law of agricultural modernization and grasp the common characteristics of the agricultural powers in the world,but also reflect the Chinese characteristics based on the national and agricultural conditions.Therefore,to build an agricultural power in China,on the one hand,we should catch up the world's agricultural powers in terms of the main indicators,narrow the gap between China and the world's agricultural power,and learn from their experience.On the other hand,based on the national and agricultural conditions such as China's rural land management system,the resource endowment with a large population and relatively little arable land,the historical background of farming civilization,the demands of the era of harmonious coexistence between human and nature,we should combine the general experience of the world's agricultural powers with the specific reality of China,and explore the construction path of an agricultural power with Chinese characteristics.