悬垂石膏结合夹板治疗肱骨投弹骨折的疗效

Therapeutic effect of hanging plaster combined with splint in the treatment of humeral projectile fractures

目的探究悬垂石膏结合石膏夹板在肱骨投弹骨折中的临床治疗效果,为提升患者临床治疗效果提供参考。方法选取2019年10月—2020年10月聊城市茌平区人民医院收治的肱骨投弹骨折患者86例作为研究对象,所有入选研究的患者均为男性士兵,随机分为观察组和对照组各43例。对照组实施悬垂石膏治疗,观察组实施悬垂石膏结合石膏夹板治疗。比较两组患者的骨折愈合时间、肩肘功能优良率、治疗满意率。结果观察组骨折愈合时间为(7.25±2.32)周,短于对照组的(10.26±2.53)周,差异有统计学意义(t=5.810,P<0.05)。观察组肩肘功能优良率为97.67%,高于对照组的83.72%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.962,P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗总满意率为95.35%,高于对照组的69.77%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.771,P<0.05)。结论在肱骨投弹骨折治疗中,悬垂石膏结合石膏夹板治疗效果优于悬垂石膏治疗,有助于缩短骨折愈合时间,提升患者肩肘功能,促进患者关节功能的康复,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the clinical treatment effect of hanging plaster combined with plaster splint in humeral projectile fractures,in order to provide reference for improving clinical treatment effect of patients.Methods A total of 86 patients with humeral projectile fractures admitted to Liaocheng Chiping District People's Hospital from October 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the study subjects.All selected patients were male soldiers and were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 43 patients in each group.The control group received hanging plaster treatment,while the observation group received hanging plaster combined with plaster splint treatment.The fracture healing time,excellent rate of shoulder elbow function and treatment satisfaction rate between two groups of patients were compared.Results The fracture healing time in the observation group was(7.25±2.32)weeks,which was shorter than that in the control group with(10.26±2.53)weeks,and the difference was statistically significant(t=5.810,P<0.05).The excellent rate of shoulder elbow function in the observation group was 97.67%,which was higher than 83.72%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.962,P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was 95.35%,which was higher than that in the control group with 69.77%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.771,P<0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of humeral projectile fractures,the combination of hanging plaster and plaster splint was more effective than hanging plaster treatment,which helped to shorten the healing time of fractures,improve the shoulder elbow function in patients,promote recovery of joint function of patients,and which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.