护理质量与安全管理对静脉治疗并发症的影响

The impact of nursing quality and safety management on complications of intravenous therapy

目的分析护理质量与安全管理在防控静脉治疗相关性并发症中的作用。方法将天津新城医院2021年1—12月收治的行静脉治疗患者70例作为对照组,将2022年1—12月收治的70例患者作为观察组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予护理质量与安全管理。比较两组并发症发生率、护理质量评分、护理满意率。结果观察组并发症发生率为1.43%,低于对照组的11.43%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.818,P<0.05)。观察组环境管理、药品准备、信息核对、设备物品管理、穿刺技术的护理质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意率为97.14%,高于对照组的87.14%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.834,P<0.05)。结论静脉治疗在临床中应用广泛,治疗过程存在发生静脉炎与药液外渗等并发症风险,不利于患者安全。通过实施护理质量及安全管理,能够降低潜在并发症风险,提高整体护理质量及护理满意率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the role of nursing quality and safety management in preventing and controlling complications related to intravenous therapy.Methods A total of 70 patients received intravenous therapy in Tianjin Xincheng Hospital from January to December 2021 were selected as the control group,and 70 patients from January to December 2022 were selected as the observation group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received nursing quality and safety management.The incidence of complication,nursing quality score and nursing satisfaction rate between the two groups were compared.Results The incidence of complications in the observation group was 1.43%,which was lower than 11.43%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.818,P<0.05).The nursing quality scores of environmental management,drug preparation,information verification,equipment and item management and puncture technique in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistical significance(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was 97.14%,which was higher than 87.14%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significatn t(χ^(2)=4.834,P<0.05).Conclusion Intravenous therapy was widely used in clinical practice,and there were risks of complications such as phlebitis and drug fluid extravasation in the treatment process,which were not conducive to patient safety.Through the implementation of nursing quality and safety management,the risk of potential complications could be reduced,improve the overall nursing quality and the nursing satisfaction rate,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.