接纳与承诺疗法对直肠癌手术后患者负性情绪的影响

The seefect of acceptance and commitment therapy on negative emotions in patients undergoing rectal cancer surgery

目的探讨在直肠癌患者接受手术治疗中展开接纳与承诺疗法的价值,并分析各个方案对患者负性情绪的影响。方法选择2020年4月~2022年4月范围内,在我院经相关检查确诊为直肠癌的120例患者,以随机数字表法分组,接受常规护理的60例患者纳入对照组,接受接纳与承诺疗法的60例患者纳入观察组。分析护理前后患者负性情绪变化,并对心理灵活性、社会心理适应能力进行评价。结果观察组60例患者经接纳与承诺疗法后,统计的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组统计的心理灵活性评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组统计的正性情绪、负性情绪、社会生活适应、总分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论将接纳与承诺疗法应用在直肠癌手术护理中,通过缓解其负性情绪,可提高患者心理灵活性及社会适应能力。

Objective To explore the value of acceptance and commitment therapy in rectal cancer patients undergoing surgical treatment,and to analyze the impact of each plan on negative emotions in patients.Methods 120 patients diagnosed with rectal cancer in our hospital from April 2020 to April 2022 were selected and randomly divided into groups using a number table method.60 patients receiving routine care were included in the control group,while 60 patients receiving acceptance and commitment therapy were included in the observation group.Analyze the negative emotional changes of patients before and after nursing,and evaluate their psychological flexibility and social psychological adaptability.Results After receiving and promising treatment,the anxiety and depression scores of 60 patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The psychological flexibility score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The positive emotions,negative emotions,social life adaptation,and total scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying acceptance and commitment therapy in rectal cancer surgical care can improve patients'psychological flexibility and social adaptability by alleviating their negative emotions.