循证护理在早期先兆流产患者护理中的应用效果分析

Application Effect Analysis of Evidence-Based Nursing in Nursing of Patients with Early Threatened Miscarriage

目的:分析循证护理在早期先兆流产患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年2月—2023年2月常德市第一人民医院收治的80例早期先兆流产患者作为研究对象,采用双色球法分为研究组与对照组,各40例。研究组予以循证护理干预,对照组予以常规护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:护理后,两组焦虑、抑郁评分低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.013)。研究组保胎成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.006)。护理后,两组躯体、情感、认知、角色评分高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组自我认知重组、寻求社会支持评分高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,两组逃避幻想评分低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理干预在早期先兆流产患者护理中的应用效果较好,可缓解患者负性情绪,促使患者积极面对疾病,改善生活质量,提高护理满意度。

Objective:To analyze the application effect of evidence-based nursing in the nursing of patients with early threatened miscarriage.Methods:A total of 80 patients with early threatened miscarriage admitted to Changde First People's Hospital from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into the study group and the control group using the"dual color ball"method,with 40 cases in each group.The study group received evidence-based nursing intervention,while the control group received routine nursing.The nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The total satisfaction with nursing in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.013).The success rate of fetal protection in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.006).After nursing,the somatic,emotional,cognitive,and role scores in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,the scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of self-cognitive restructuring and social support seeking in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group,while the scores of avoidance fantasy in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based nursing intervention has a good application effect in the nursing of patients with early threatened miscarriage,and can alleviate patients'negative emotions,promote patients to face the disease positively,improve their quality of life,and increase their nursing satisfaction.