区域比较视角下广东省中医医院床位配置分析

Analysis on the Bed Allocation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals in Guangdong Province from the Regional Comparison Perspective

目的:分析2020—2022年度广东省粤北、粤东、粤西、珠三角地区21个城市的中医医院床位使用和分布差异,为规范医院床位使用,提高床位资源利用效率提供参考。方法:采用床位利用模型和泰尔指数,分析上述地区的床位资源配置情况和使用效率。结果:2020—2022年度广东省中医医院床位逐年增加,配置公平性表现在人口维度>经济维度>地理维度,区域内部的差异是导致资源配置不公平的主要原因。结论:广东省中医医院床位数量稳步提升,人均拥有量不足;床位资源配置公平性不高,在地理面积、经济发展方面的公平性需要提升。

Objective:To analyze the differences in the use and distribution of beds in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in 21 cities in the northern,eastern,western,and Pearl River Delta Region of Guangdong Province from 2020 to 2022,in order to provide references for standardizing the use of hospital beds and improving the efficiency of bed resource utilization.Methods:Using a bed utilization model and the Thiel index to analyze the allocation and utilization efficiency of bed resources in the aforementioned regions.Results:From 2020 to 2022,the number of beds in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Guangdong Province has been increasing year by year.In terms of resource allocation equity,population dimension>economic dimension>geographical dimension,and regional differences are the main reasons for unfair resource allocation.Conclusion:The number of beds in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Guangdong Province has steadily increased,and the per capita ownership is insufficient;the equity of bed resource allocation is not high,and the equity in terms of geographical area and economic development needs to be improved.