中国农产品供应链演变机理、发展困境及应对策略

Research on the Transformation,Development Dilemma,and Countermeasures of China's Agricultural Product Supply Chain

农产品供应链是连接农村生产发展和城市生活消费的桥梁,其安全性和稳定性一直以来都是社会所关注的焦点。本文系统总结党的十八大以来由于城镇化水平提高、收入增加、全球化、数字化以及突发事件等因素推动下,农产品供应链发生的零售终端变革、餐饮服务变革、产地变革和供应链中介变革。深入分析农产品供应链在供应稳定性、利益分配、全链条质量管控、全链条减损四方面的困境,从强化供应链战略设计、抓住关键主体、发挥政府扶持杠杆作用、嵌入新型农村集体经济等方面提出了促进农产品供应链高质量发展的对策建议。

As a bridge connecting rural production development and urban consumption,the safety and stability of the agricultural product supply chain have always been a focus of attention in society.This paper systematically summarizes the retail terminal revolution,food service revolution,origin revolution,and supply chain intermediary revolution that have occurred in the agricultural supply chain since the 18th CPC National Congress due to factors such as increased urbanization,rising incomes,globalization,digitization,and unexpected events.This paper deeply analyzes the dilemmas of the agricultural supply chain in the four aspects of supply stability,benefit distribution,whole-chain quality control,and whole-chain loss reduction,and gives countermeasure suggestions to promote the high-quality development of the agricultural supply chain from strengthening the strategic design of the supply chain,grasping the key main body,playing the role of leverage of government support,and embedding a new type of rural collective economy.