马来西亚私立高等教育国际化的政府支持策略研究

Research on Government Support for Internationalization of Private Higher Education in Malaysia

马来西亚私立高等教育国际化是在政府支持下进行的。政府支持主要源自政治、经济和社会三个动因,通过构建完善的法律法规体系、颁布系列国际化政策、建立健全质量保障体系、重视发挥市场导向作用、积极引导私立高校国际化发展、吸引国际学生等举措,推动私立高等教育国际化。政府支持促进了私立高等教育国际化的发展,使得国际招生规模稳步增长、国际合作办学项目和机构增多、科研国际化得以推动,但也存在国际化内涵尚需拓展、国际化政策尚需调整、国际化办学水平尚需提高等不足。借鉴其发展经验,我国可通过完善相关法律法规、构建质量保障机制、引进优质教育资源、拓展办学经费来源、提高科研国际化水平和推动全面国际化等举措,促进民办高等教育的国际化发展。

The internationalization of private higher education in Malaysia is carried out with the support of the government,derived from political,economic and social motivations.The government promotes the internationalization of private higher education by establishing a comprehensive legal and regulatory system,issuing a series of policy documents,establishing a sound quality assurance system,attaching importance to market-oriented approaches,actively guiding the construction and development of private higher education institutions,and taking incentive measures to attract international students etc.Government support has facilitated the development of internationalization in private higher education,leading to steady growth in international student enrollment,increase in international cooperation programs and institutions,and the promotion of research internationalization.However,there are still shortcomings such as the need to expand the connotations of internationalization,the coordination of internationalization policies,and the enhancement of international learning capabilities.Drawing from its development experience,China can promote the internationalization of private higher education by improving relevant laws and regulations,establishing quality assurance mechanisms,introducing high-quality educational resources,expanding sources of funding,enhancing research internationalization,and promoting comprehensive internationalization.