创伤性脑损伤后慢性进程中的相关疾病及应对策略

Related diseases and countermeasures in the chronic progression after traumatic brain injury

创伤性脑损伤(TBI)通常被视为一种急性损伤。然而,TBI对患者的影响是长期的,会增加患者神经系统和非神经系统疾病的发生率,需长时间治疗、护理和康复,故也是一种慢性进程。如何优化TBI患者的全病程管理是临床面临的难题。为此,笔者阐述TBI后慢性进程中的相关疾病及应对策略的新进展,旨在提高对TBI后长期病程的认识与重视,为TBI的管理及研究提供参考。

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is usually regarded as an acute injury.However,the impact of TBI on patients persists for a long time and may increase the incidence of neurological and non-neurological diseases that need extended treatment,nursing and rehabilitation,indicating that TBI can also be seen as a chronic progression.How to optimize the whole course management of TBI patients poses a clinical challenge.For this purpose,the author discussed the new advancements in related diseases and countermeasures in the chronic progression after TBI,aiming to enhance the understanding and awareness of the long-term course after TBI and provide a reference for its management and research.