中国古代法典传统与当代生态环境法典编纂

Ancient Chinese Codex Tradition and the Compilation of Contemporary Ecological and Environmental Code

“诸法合体”是中国古代法典与当代生态环境法典共同的形式特征,“法律自然化”是中国古代法典与当代生态环境法典相续接的实践理路。中国古代为克服“诸法合体”的弊端,形成了“统分结合,以类相从”与“繁简适中,形式多样”的法典传统。当代生态环境法典应坚持走适度法典化道路,建立特殊于普通法律的法典修改机制,借鉴古代法篇续造的法律传统,采取法典法与单行法并行的立法模式,以保证中国生态环境法典兼具综合性、体系性、稳定性与开放性的特征。中国古代法典秉持“天人合一”理念,在“法律自然化”过程中形成了独具特色的“生命模式”。中国生态环境法典编纂应向本土“生命模式”回归,克服近现代环境法典过于倚重“技术模式”的弊端,以人与自然和谐共生的理念为指引,编纂一部具有中国特色的生态环境法典。

The“Combination of All Laws”is the common characteristic of the ancient Chinese codes and the Ecological and Environmental Code,and the"naturalization of law"is the practical rationale that binds the ancient Chinese codes and the contemporary Ecological and Environmental Code.In order to overcome the shortcomings of the“Combination of All Laws”,ancient China formed the codification tradition of combining and summarizing,along with simplifying.China’s Ecological and Environmental Code should adhere to the path of moderate codification,and establish a special mechanism for revising the code that is different from the other laws,draw on the legal tradition of the renewal of the ancient laws,and adopt the legislative mode of code law and parallel legislation of the separate laws,so as to ensure that China's Ecological and Environmental Code has both comprehensiveness,systematicity,stability and openness.Ancient Chinese codes adhered to the concept of the“Harmony of Man and Nature”,and formed a unique“Model of Life”in the process of naturalization of laws.China's ecological and environmental codification should return to the traditional“Model of Life”,overcome the shortcomings of the"Mode of Technology",and compile an ecological and environmental code with Chinese characteristics,guided by the concept of“Harmony of Man and Nature”.