世界体系视阈中的“人类文明新形态”:理论缘起与现实超越——基于伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦“世界体系论”的分析

Theoretical Origin and Realistic Transcendence of"the New Forms of Human Civilization"in View of the World System:An Analysis Based on Emanuel Wallerstein's"World System Theory"

沃勒斯坦“世界体系论”认为,现代世界体系的特征在于单一的资本主义经济的存在,以广泛的劳动分工为基础的不平等交换和资本积累是其运转的主要动力,形成“中心-半边缘-边缘”的“三元结构”,这是造成发展中国家被剥削压迫的主要原因。作为资本主义世界体系的组成部分,社会主义国家既遵守资本主义世界经济的运行规律,又可能在未来的发展中加速资本主义世界体系的灭亡。这一理论是基于马克思“世界历史论”所形成的社会发展理论,不仅为剖析当代资本主义构建新的理论范式,还为认识和把握中国共产党创造的“人类文明新形态”所蕴含的社会发展意义提供了丰富的理论视域。

In Wallerstein's view,the modern world system is characterized by the existence of single capitalist economy.Unequal exchange,which is based on the extensive division of labor,and capital accumulation is the main power of its operation.The"core-half edge-edge""ternary structure"is the main cause of the exploited oppression in developing countries.As an integral part of the capitalist world system,socialist countries may not only abide by the operation laws of the capitalist world economy,but also accelerate the demise of the capitalist world system in the future development.Wallerstein's"world system theory"is based on the social development theory formed by Marx's"world history theory".It not only constructs a new paradigm for analyzing contemporary capitalism,but also opens wider theoretical horizon in understanding the significance of social development contained in"the new forms of human development"created by the Communist Party of China.