雷公藤红素用于脑卒中治疗的研究进展

Research progress of celastrol in the treatment of stroke

雷公藤红素提取自传统中药雷公藤,是一种具有广泛药理学活性的中药单体,具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、神经保护等疗效。研究发现雷公藤红素不仅与肥胖、肿瘤、心血管疾病密切相关,也在脑血管系统中通过调控多种信号通路发挥神经保护等作用。目前,脑卒中有效的治疗药物仍然很有限,但随着对雷公藤红素研究的深入,其在脑卒中的治疗潜力受到了越来越多的关注,尤其在缺血性及出血性卒中的研究中呈现出良好疗效。因此,本文首次对雷公藤红素的脑卒中治疗作用及所涉及的潜在机制进行系统的总结,以期为雷公藤红素的神经保护作用相关研究提供进一步方向和参考。

Celastrol is extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f..It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine monomer with extensive pharmacological activity and has anti-tumor,anti-inflammation,anti-oxidation and neuroprotective effects.Studies have found that celastrol is not only closely related to obesity,tumor and cardiovascular diseases,but also plays a neuroprotective role in the cerebrovascular system by regulating various signaling pathways.At present,effective drugs for stroke are still limited,but with the deepening of the research on celastrol,its therapeutic potential in stroke has received more and more attention,especially in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke,which has shown good therapeutic effects.Therefore,this is the first time to systematically summarize the therapeutic effects of celastrol on stroke and the underlying mechanisms involved,in order to provide further directions and references for the neuroprotective effects of celastrol.