基于磁性护理理念的疼痛专项护理用于肛周脓肿术后的效果观察

Effect of Specific Nursing for Pain Based on Magnetic Nursing Concept for Postoperative Perianal Abscess

目的:探究以磁性护理理念为基础的疼痛专项护理用于肛周脓肿手术患者的效果。方法:选取2021年1月至2022年4月,本院收治的96例肛周脓肿患者,根据护理方法的不同分为观察组和对照组,各48例,观察组给予以磁性护理理念为基础的疼痛专项护理,对照组给予常规护理措施,比较2组术后6 h、24 h、48 h和72 h疼痛评分(NRS),舒适度评分(Kolcaba),匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷评分(PSQI),护理质量评分及并发症情况。结果:干预后,观察组患者术后各时间点NRS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),Kolcaba评分及PSQI评分的改善情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05),护理质量各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组创口感染、尿潴留及便秘等并发症发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:以磁性护理理念为基础的疼痛专项护理可明显改善患者术后疼痛程度,提高患者舒适度及睡眠质量,并可提高患者的护理质量,降低并发症发生率,临床应用价值较高,值得进一步推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of specific nursing for pain based on magnetic nursing concept for postoperative perianal abscess.Methods From January 2021 to April 2022,total 96 patients with perianal abscess admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to different nursing methods,with 48 cases in each group.The observation group was given specific nursing for pain based on magnetic nursing concept,while the control group was given routine nursing.The scores of numerical rating scale(NRS),comfort rating(Kolcaba),Pittsburgh sleep quality questionnaire(PSQI),nursing quality,and complications were compared between the two groups 6 h,24 h,48 h and 72 h after operation.Results After intervention,the NRS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group at each time point after operation(P<0.05).The improvement of Kolcaba score and PSQI score of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the nursing quality scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications such as wound infection,urinary retention and constipation in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The specific nursing for pain based on magnetic nursing concept can significantly relieve postoperative pain,improve the comfort level and sleep quality of patients,increase the nursing quality,reduce the incidence of complications,which has high clinical application value and is worthy of further promotion.