自拟降脂茶治疗高脂血症的临床研究

A clinical study on the treatment of hyperlipidemia with self-made lipid-lowering tea

目的观察自拟降脂茶治疗痰浊阻遏型高脂血症的临床疗效.方法选择2023年3月-10月南昌市人民医院门诊治疗的高脂血症患者100例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组各50例.对照组嘱患者适量饮食及运动.治疗组在对照组同样饮食及运动的基础上给予自拟降脂茶治疗.比较两组患者治疗前后小血脂、中医症状积分、体重、血压、BMI、残余胆固醇、血常规、肝肾功水平,并记录不良反应.结果血脂疗效方面,治疗组总有效率为86%,高于对照组的42%,P<0.05,两组比较,差异有统计学意义,治疗组的治疗效果明显优于对照组;血糖调节方面,治疗组总有效率为20%,对照组总有效率为28%,P>0.05,两组比较,差异无统计学意义,两组对血糖治疗效果相当;中医症状疗效方面,治疗组总有效率为94%,明显高于对照组的16%,P<0.05,两组比较,差异有统计学意义,治疗组的治疗效果明显优于对照组.体重疗效方面,治疗组显效率为50%,高于对照组的16%,P<0.05,两组比较,差异有统计学意义,治疗组的治疗效果明显优于对照组.治疗组治疗后血压、BMI、RC平均值均低于治疗前,P<0.05,差异均有统计学意义;对照组治疗前后血压、BMI、RC比较,P>0.05,差异均无统计学意义,治疗组疗效优于对照组.结论自拟降脂茶不仅可以良好地降低患者的血脂、体重水平,降低心脑血管疾病的发生风险,还可以明显改善患者的不适症状,且没有出现副作用,值得临床推广.

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of self formulated lipid-lowering tea in the treatment of phlegm obstruction type hyperlipidemia.Method 100 patients with hyperlipidemia treated in the outpatient department of Nanchang People's Hospital from March to October 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,with 50 cases in each group,using a random number table method.The control group instructed patients to have a moderate diet and exercise.The treatment group received self formulated lipid-lowering tea treatment on the basis of the same diet and exercise as the control group.Compare the levels of low blood lipids,Traditional Chinese Medicine symptom scores,weight,blood pressure,BMI,residual cholesterol,blood routine,liver and kidney function between two groups of patients before and after treatment,and record adverse reactions.Result In terms of blood lipid efficacy,the effective rate of the treatment group was 86%,higher than that of the control group by 42%,P<0.05.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant,and the treatment effect of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the control group;in terms of blood glucose regulation,the effective rate of the treatment group was 20%,while the effective rate of the control group was 28%,P>0.05,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups,and the treatment effect on blood glucose was comparable between the two groups;in terms of the efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine symptoms,the effective rate of the treatment group was 94%,significantly higher than the control group by 16%,P<0.05.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant,and the treatment effect of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the control group.In terms of weight efficacy,the effective rate of the treatment group was 50%,higher than the control group by 16%,P<0.05,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant,and the treatment effect of the treatment group was significantly beter than that of the control group.The average values of blood pressure,BMI,and RC in the treatment group after treatment were lower than before treatment,with P<0.05,and the differences were statistically significant;the comparison of blood pressure,BMI,and RC before and after treatment in the control group showed no statistically significant difference with P>0.05.The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was better than that of the control group.Conclusion Self formulated lipid-lowering tea can not only effectively reduce the blood lipids and weight levels of patients,reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,but also significantly improve the discomfort symptoms of patients without any side effects.It is worthy of clinical promotion.