马来西亚槟城潮州剧团的百年传承:从老赛永丰到金玉楼春潮剧团

The Hundred Years Inheritance of the Teochew Opera Troupe in Penang, Malaysia:From Lao Sai Yong Hong to Kim Giak Low Choon Teochew Opera Troupe

马来西亚槟城开埠后随着当地潮裔社群的成长,槟城潮剧团体在20世纪初被引入当地。一个在槟城当地历经百年、传承五代的槟城潮剧家族先后开创了老赛永丰潮剧班、金玉楼春潮州木偶剧团以及金玉楼春潮剧团,展现了槟城潮剧发展的生命力以及当地潮州社群的文化坚守与传承。原属外来剧种的潮剧团,在马来西亚生根发展过程中,需要考虑演出场所、剧目、营运成本、流动的便利性、演出性质等因素,并在经营中做出各种变通、调整与创新,以顺应时势,从而为当地潮剧注入新元素,继续滋养当地潮人社群。

After the establishment of Penang, Malaysia, the local Teochew community grew, and Teochew opera troupes were introduced there in the early 20th century. A Penang-based Teochew opera family with a history successively spanning a century and five generations founded the Lau Sai Yong Fong Teochew Opera Troupe, Kim Giak Low Choon Teochew Puppet Troupe, and Kim Giak Low Choon Teochew Opera Troupe, showcasing the vitality of Teochew opera development in Penang and the cultural inheritance of the local Teochew community. Originally a foreign theatrical genre, Teochew opera troupes, during their years of development in Malaysia, had to consider factors such as performance venues, repertoire, operating costs, mobility, and the nature of their performances. They made various adjustments, innovations, and adaptations to adapt to the changing times and environments, imbued new elements into local Teochew opera, and continued to nourish the local Teochew community.