轮班作业职业健康风险及管理研究进展

Advance in occupational health risks and management of shift work

轮班作业人员的职业健康问题受到职业健康领域日益关注,本文对国内外有关轮班作业的健康风险及管理研究开展文献探讨,在此基础上讨论了轮班作业对作业人员的生理、心理健康以及家庭、社会生活造成的一系列影响,结合国外相对成熟的法规政策,并充分借鉴国外轮班作业健康管理相关经验,加强研究和探索有效的管理干预措施,为加快推进我国制定科学可行的轮班作业职业健康相关法规政策提供思路。

The occupational health issues of shift workers has received increasing attention in the field of occupational health,and discussed in this article through literature review on the health risks and management of shift work both domestically and internationally.Based on this,a series of impacts of shift work on the physiological and psychological health of workers,as well as their family and social life,are revealed.Combined with relatively mature regulations and policies in foreign countries,it is proposed that China should fully learn from the relevant experience of health management in shift work abroad,Strengthen research and explore effective management intervention measures to provide ideas for accelerating the development of scientifically feasible regulations and policies related to occupational health in shift work in China.