全球生物农业发展现状与趋势

Current Situation and Trends in Global Development of Bio-agriculture

在全球气候变化问题日益严重、新冠肺炎疫情后倡导“绿色复苏”的形势下,为应对粮食安全等社会挑战,生物科技驱动的农业研究逐渐成为全球农业的发展重点。生物育种、农用生物制剂以及未来食品作为全球生物农业的主要研究领域,在粮食安全、环境保护、营养健康等方面扮演着重要角色。通过文献调研和计量学研究方法,分析了2013-2022年全球生物农业的政策规划、研发态势以及资本市场的现状和发展趋势。结果表明,全球生物农业发展势头良好,世界各国纷纷加快布局。目前,生物育种是全球生物农业发展的重点领域,未来食品是发展的重要增长点。从总体来看,中美两国在生物农业发展中处于全球领先地位。牢牢把握农业生产变革的机遇,对提升我国农业发展竞争力,保障粮食安全,实现我国双碳目标等都具有重要意义。

In the context of the increasingly severe global climate change and the advocacy of“green recovery”after the COVID-19 pandemic,biotechnology-enabled agricultural research(the so-called bio-agriculture)is gradually becoming a key point for the development of global agriculture.Bio-agriculture has immense potential to address societal challenges such as food security.Key areas of research in global bio-agriculture include bio-breeding,agricultural bio-agents,and future foods,which play a critical role in aspects such as food security,environmental protection,and nutritional health.This article uses literature review and quantitative research methods to analyze the policy planning,research trends,and the current status and future development trends of the capital markets in global bio-agriculture from 2013 to 2022.The results indicate a promising momentum in the development of global bio-agriculture,with various countries adopting multifaceted strategies.Currently,bio-breeding is the mainstream field in global bio-agriculture development,while future foods represent an important growth area.Overall,China and the United States are leading the global development of bio-agriculture.We believe that seizing the opportunities presented by the transformation of agricultural production is essential to improving the competitiveness of our country’s agricultural development,ensuring food security,and achieving our country’s dual carbon goals.