上颌窦底提升专家共识:上颌窦间隔

Expert consensus on maxillary sinus floor elevation:maxillary sinus septum

上颌窦间隔是常见于上颌窦内的骨性结构,在设计上颌窦底提升时,了解上颌窦间隔的存在至关重要。因此,本文就上颌窦间隔的分类、解剖生物学特征、对上颌窦成骨的影响、其处理方法及原则等方面进行阐述,以期为临床存在上颌窦间隔的上颌窦底提升实施提供参考依据,降低由于上颌窦间隔存在而引起的并发症。

The maxillary sinus septum is a common bony structure in the maxillary sinus.It is very important to understand the presence of the maxillary sinus septum when designing the sinus floor elevation.Therefore,this paper summarizes the classification of maxillary sinus septum,its anatomical and biological characteristics,its influence on maxillary sinus osteogenesis,and its treatment methods and principles,in order to provide a reference for the clinical implementation of sinus floor elevation with maxillary sinus septum,and to reduce the complications caused by the presence of maxillary sinus septum.