上颌窦底提升支架材料的临床应用现状

Current clinical applications of scaffold materials for maxillary sinus floor elevation

上颌窦底提升是解决上颌后牙区剩余牙槽嵴骨高度不足最常见的手术方法,应用支架材料能够有效维持上颌底提升空间的稳定性。本文从上颌窦底提升的生物学原理出发,简述了理想支架材料应具备的性能,着重对临床现有的上颌窦底提升支架材料的应用现状进行综述,最后对上颌窦底提升的支架材料应用进行了总结与展望。

Maxillary sinus floor elevation is a commonly used surgical technique to improve the insufficient height of the residual alveolar ridge bone in the posterior maxilla.The application of scaffolding materials can effectively maintain the stability of the elevation space.Based on the biological principles of maxillary sinus floor elevation,we briefly envisage the properties of ideal scaffolding materials and focus mainly on the current application of scaffold materials in maxillary sinus floor elevation.Finally,this paper summarizes the current clinical applications and provides an outlook on scaffolding materials for maxillary sinus floor elevation.