科技馆免费开放补助资金分配和管理使用情况的调查分析及建议——基于对全国免费开放科技馆的调查

An Analysis of the Allocation and Management of the Use of Free Opening Subsidy Funds for Science and Technology Museum and Its Suggestions:Based on a Survey of Free Open Science and Technology Museums across the Country

通过对截至2021年底全国获得免费开放资金资助的338家科技馆进行线上问卷调查和对部分科技馆的实地调研,本文比较全面地掌握了全国免费开放科技馆补助资金的分配情况、使用情况、制度建设情况、绩效评价与监督情况以及免费开放政策效果等。调研结果表明,各地高度重视科技馆免费开放工作,不断加强制度建设,并给予了不同程度的财政配套资金支持。同时,各地建议上级主管部门明确补助资金支出范围,将科技馆展教面积和年观众人次作为补助资金的分配因素,并在资金分配时适当考虑地区财政困难程度和绩效评价结果。基于上述调研结果,本文从明确补助资金支出范围、采用因素法进行资金分配、鼓励特色展品展项建设,以及加强绩效评价和监督管理等方面提出了相关建议,为制定《科技馆免费开放补助资金管理办法》提供有力支撑。

Through the online questionnaire survey of 338 science and technology museums that have received free opening subsidy funds by the end of 2021 and the field investigation of some science and technology museums,we have a comprehensive grasp of the allocation,use,system construction,performance evaluation and supervision,and the effect of the policy about the national free open science and technology museums.The research results show that all regions highlight the importance of the free opening of science and technology museums,constantly strengthening institutional construction,and providing different levels of financial support.At the same time,they suggest that the supervising department should clarify the scope of expenditure of subsidy funds,take the exhibition and education area of science and technology museums and the annual audience number as the basic allocation factors of free opening subsidy funds,and appropriately consider the regional financial difficulties and performance evaluation results when allocating funds.Based on the above research results,this article puts forward some relevant suggestions for the clarification of the scope of free opening subsidy funds expenditure,the adoption of factor method for fund allocation,the encouragement of the construction of distinctive exhibits and exhibitions,and the strengthening of performance evaluation and supervision and management,which provides strong support for the drafting and promulgation of the“Management Measures for Free Open Science and Technology Museum Subsidy Funds”.