20世纪以来德国汉学家的中国情结——以卫礼贤、鲍希曼、顾彬为研究对象

Discussion on the China complex of German sinologists——With a focus on Wilhelm,Boerschmann,and Kubin

二十世纪的德国汉学研究涌现出一批著名的汉学家。其中,卫礼贤翻译了中国《论语》《老子》《庄子》等著作,将中国经典推介到了西方世界;鲍希曼编辑的《中国的建筑艺术和宗教文化》与《中国建筑》,成为西方学者介绍中国建筑的顶峰;顾彬翻译了以莫言为代表的现代中国文学作品,将中国文学推介到整个世界。正是他们始终不改的“中国情结”,让中国思想、中国艺术、中国文学等得以走出去,从而不被历史与世界所遗忘。

The German sinological researches at the beginning of the 20th century gave rise to numerous representative sinologists,among whom,Wilhelm dedicated himself to translating Chinese classics such as“Kung Fu Tse Gespr?che(Lun Yü)”,“Laotse,Tao de King,das Buch des Alten vom Sinn und Leben”,“Laotse,Tao de King,das Buch des Alten vom Sinn und Leben”,“Dschuang Ds?:Das wahre Buch vom südlichen Blütenland,”introducing them to the Western world.Boerschmann edited“Die Baukunst und religi?se Kultur der Chinesen”and the“Chinesische Architektur”in particular becoming the pinnacle of introducing Chinese architectural practices.Kubin translated pieces of works on modern Chinese literature represented by Mo Yan,and promoted Chinese literature worldwide.It is the continuous promotion of their“China complex”that spread the Chinese thought,art,and literature all over the world,never forgotten by the history and the globe.