中国红色文化资源与旅游流耦合协调特征及驱动因素研究

The Coupling Coordinated Characteristics and Driving Factors of Red Cultural Resource and Tourism Flow in China

基于目的地供需视角构建红色文化资源与旅游流评价指标体系,运用综合评价模型测算红色文化资源禀赋与旅游流水平,并利用耦合协调模型和地理探测器分析两者耦合协调特征及驱动因素。研究表明:红色文化资源禀赋高值区主要分布于东中部,如北京、上海、湖南、江西、广东、福建等地,具有显著的集聚特征。旅游流水平高值区集中于东南部。红色文化资源与旅游流耦合协调关系实现从轻度失调到濒临失调转变,但总体水平偏低,接近勉强协调。空间上呈现出“东高西低”的区域特征,其中北京、上海、广东、湖南红色文化资源与旅游流耦合协调优势明显。科技、投资和旅游接待是影响两者耦合协调关系的核心驱动因子。

Constructing an evaluation index system of red cultural resources and tourism flow from the perspective of destination supply and demand,this paper utilizes a comprehensive evaluation model to assess the endowment of red cultural resources and the level of tourism flow.Furthermore,a coupling coordination model and a geographical detector are employed to analyze the coupling coordination characteristics and driving factors between them.The study indicates that high-value areas of red cultural resource endowment are mainly distributed in the eastern and central regions,such as Beijing,Shanghai,Hunan,Jiangxi,Guangdong,and Fujian,showing significant aggregation characteristics.High-value regions of tourism flow level are concentrated in the southeast.The coupling coordination relationship between red cultural resources and tourism flow has shifted from slight imbalance to imminent imbalance,but the overall level is relatively low,approaching barely coordinated.Spatially,it presents a regional feature of “high in the east and low in the west”,in which Beijing,Shanghai,Guangdong,and Hunan demonstrating obvious advantages in the coupling coordination of red cultural resources and tourism flow.Science and technology,investment,and tourism reception are core driving factors influencing the coupling coordination relationship between the two.