基于文献内容分析法的我国口岸传染病防控体系建设研究

Research on the construction of infectious disease prevention and control system in China's ports based on the literature content analysis

目的明确当前我国口岸传染病防控体系存在的难点,为筑牢我国口岸卫生检疫防线奠定基础。方法以中国知网(CNKI)作为文献资料搜集的主要平台,通过系统检索、评阅2017—2022年关于口岸传染病防控体系建设的相关文献,了解并分析我国口岸传染病防控体系存在的问题,并利用层次分析法等方法明确各问题的优先序位,提出相应的解决办法。结果共检索到相关期刊文献2496篇,系统评阅后纳入分析文献133篇。通过明确各问题的优先序位发现,目前我国口岸传染病防控体系的问题主要集中在资源配置(包括问题10个,问题权重占比达36.09%)、防控体系(包括问题3个,问题权重占比达24.66%)和组织体系(包括问题2个,问题权重占比达19.94%)。结论我国亟需加大对口岸传染病防控体系中技术、人力、财力等资源的有效投入,建立口岸智慧化传染病疫情监测预警体系,强化各部门间的信息共享和风险沟通。

Objective To clarify the current difficulties in the prevention and control system of infectious diseases at ports in China,and to lay the foundation for building a solid health inspection defense at ports in China.Methods Using China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)as the main platform for literature collection,through systematic searching and reviewing the relevant literature on the construction of port infectious disease prevention and control system from 2017 to 2022,to understand and analyze the problems of China's port infectious disease prevention and control system.The hierarchical analysis method and other methods were used to clarify the priority order of each problem,corresponding solutions were also proposed.Results A total of 2496 relevant journal articles were retrieved,and 133 articles were included in the analysis through systematic review.By clarifying the priority of each problem,it could be found that the main problems of China's port infectious disease prevention and control system ere mainly concentrated in the system elements of resource allocation(including 10 problems,the weight of the problem accounted for 36.09%),prevention and control operation(including 3 problems,the weight of the problem accounted for 24.66%),and the organizational system(including 2 problems,the weight of the problem accounted for 19.94%).Conclusion It is urgently need to increase the effective investment of technical,human,financial and other resources in the prevention and control system of infectious diseases at ports,establish an intelligent monitoring and early warning system for infectious disease epidemics at ports,and strengthen the information sharing and risk communication among different departments.