中国共产党法治思维的早期探索:以安源路矿工人俱乐部裁判委员会为例

The Early Exploration of the CPC's Thinking of Rule of Law:Taking the Referee Committee of Anyuan Railway-Mine Workers Clubas an Example

法治思维是中国共产党的重要思维方式,是党领导革命、建设和改革事业不断取得胜利的重要法宝。早期中国共产党人对法律的地位和作用的充分肯定,对破除旧法制、制定新法制的积极倡导,以及对旧法制的巧妙借鉴和利用,是中国共产党法治思维的发端。安源路矿工人俱乐部创立的裁判委员会是中国共产党领导创建的人民司法的雏形,开启了党运用法治思维的早期尝试。安源路矿工人俱乐部裁判委员会解决矛盾纠纷、实现工人自治,明确了法治思维之“缘”;坚持公平公正、维护人民正当权益,展现了法治思维之“正”;巩固革命组织、推进工人运动蓬勃发展,凸显了法治思维之“功”。坚持正道公平的价值支撑、坚持服务大局的基本要求、坚持以人民为中心的根本立场、坚持强化法治建设来构建良好的法治环境,是中国共产党人法治思维早期探索对于新时代党的法治思维能力提升的深刻启示。

The rule of law thinking is an important way of thinking of the CPC,and an important magic weapon for the Party to lead the revolution,the construction and the reform cause to continuously achieve victories.The full affirmation of the status and role of the law,the active advocacy of breaking the old legal system and formulating a new legal system,and the ingenious reference and use of the old legal system of the early CPC members are the starting point of the CPC's legal thinking.The referee committee established by Anyuan Railway-Mine Workers Club is the embryonic form of the people's justice established by the leadership of the CPC,which opened the early attempt of the Party to use the rule of law thinking.The referee committee of Anyuan Railway-Mine Workers Club clarified the"fate"of legal thinking by resolving conflicts and disputes and achieving worker autonomy,demonstrated the"correctness"of the rule of law thinking by adhering to democracy and justice and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people,and highlighted the"contribution"of legal thinking by consolidating revolutionary organizations and promoting the vigorous development of workers movements.Adhering to the value support of justice and fairness,adhering to the basic requirements of serving the overall situation,adhering to the fundamental position of taking the people as the center,and adhering to strengthening the construction of the rule of law to build a good rule of law environment are the profound enlightenment of the early exploration of the CPC's rule of law thinking for the improvement of the Party's rule of law thinking ability in the new era.