从词向量计算看汉语名词和动词的关系

The relationship between Chinese nouns and verbs from the perspective of word vector calculation

本文采用词向量计算的方式考察汉语名词和动词之间的关系,考察的内容包括典型名词和典型动词的距离关系、动名兼类词以及双音节动词与典型名词、动词的距离关系。结果显示:典型名词与典型动词界限清晰;90%以上的双音节动词仍与典型动词距离更近。本文还选取了100个例词从整体上观察名词和动词的关系,发现名词和动词虽不像典型名词和动词那样清晰二分,但分出的小支系中名词和动词各不相混。

This paper uses word vector calculation to investigate the relationship between Chinese nouns and verbs,including the distance relationship between typical nouns and typical verbs,the distance relationship between verb-noun ambiguous words and typical nouns and verbs,and the distance relationship between disyllabic verbs and typical nouns and verbs.The results show that the boundary between typical nouns and typical verbs is clear,and that most of the disyllabic verbs,whether being verb-noun ambiguous words or not,are still closer to the typical verbs with only a few closer to the typical nouns.This paper also selects 100 sample words to observe the relationship between nouns and verbs as a whole,and finds that although not as clearly divided as typical nouns and verbs,nouns and verbs are distinct in their sub-branches.