灾害救援储备护士社会责任现状及影响因素研究

Analysis of social responsibility status and influencing factors of reserve nurses in disaster assistance

目的调查灾害救援储备护士社会责任现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、护士社会责任问卷、护士职业尊重感量表对708名灾害救援储备护士进行调查,探讨灾害救援储备护士社会责任的现状并采用多元线性回归进行影响因素分析。结果灾害救援储备护士社会责任得分为(111.91±11.36)分,社会责任与职业尊重感总分及各维度得分呈正相关(P<0.01);多元回归分析结果显示,学历、灾害救援经验及职业尊重感总分是影响灾害救援储备护士社会责任的因素(P<0.05),共解释总变异量的49.5%。结论灾害救援储备护士社会责任得分处于高水平,护理管理者应制订针对性培养方案,强化灾害救援储备护士的社会责任意识并营造关爱、尊重、支持护士的浓厚氛围,以进一步提升灾害救援储备护士社会责任水平。

Objective To investigate the social responsibility of reserve nurses in disaster assistance and analyze its influencing factors.Methods 708 reserve nurses for disaster assistance were investigated by general data questionnaire,nurses'social responsibility questionnaire and nurses'sense of professional respect scale to explore the current situation of social responsibility of reserve nurses for disaster assistance and analyze the influencing factors by multiple linear regression.Results The score for reserve nurses'social responsibility was(111.91+11.36)points,and there was a positive correlation between social responsibility and the total score of professional respect and scores in each dimension(P<0.01).Multiple regression analysis results indicated that education level,disaster rescue experience,and the total score of professional respect were factors influencing disaster assistance reserve nurses'social responsibility(P<0.05),jointly explaining 49.5%of the total variance.Conclusion T The social responsibility score of disaster assistance reserve nurses is at a high level,and nursing managers should formulate targeted training programs to strengthen the social responsibility awareness of disaster assistance reserve nurses and create a strong atmosphere of care,respect and support for nurses,so as to further improve the social responsibility level of disaster assistance reserve nurses.