日本森林康养产业发展及其对中国的启示——以日本长野县信州信浓町森林康养基地为例

Forest Therapy Development in Japan and Its Enlightenment for China:A Case Study of Forest Therapy Base in Shinano,Nagano Prefecture

文中总结日本森林康养起源与发展、政策演变,及康养基地的认定条件等;以长野县信州信浓町森林康养基地为例,剖析日本相关政策实践及其影响。在此基础上,提出了日本森林康养产业发展经验对我国的启示:1)制定有效政策,加强宣传与引导;2)跨界组建研究会,加强森林康养科学性发展;3)升级认定体系,提高基地认定的专业性;4)建立合作机制,促进康养产品创新发展;5)加强森林康养人才队伍建设。

The paper summarizes the origin,development and policy evolution of forest therapy in Japan,as well as the requirements and conditions for therapeutic forest verification.The forest therapy base in Shinano of Shinshu in Nagano Prefecture is taken as a case to analyze the related policies and practices in Japan and their effect.On this basis,the paper puts forwards the enlightenment that Japanese experiences in forest therapy development have on China:1)Formulating effective policies and strengthening publicity and guidance;2)Establishing cross-sector research groups to strengthen the science-based development of forest-based health and wellness;3)Upgrading the certification system to improve the professionalism of forest therapy base certification;4)Establishing a cooperation mechanism to promote the innovative development of forest-based health products;and 5)Strengthening the cultivation of talents for forest therapy development.