反身性视域下电子竞技体育化过程中的价值冲突与消解路径

Value Conflict and Resolution in Process of Including E-sports into Sports from Perspective of Reflexivity

基于反思、悖论和诠释学循环反身性三维理论的方法论指导,利用文献与逻辑分析方法,对电子竞技在体育化过程中价值追求的转变及其与体育的价值冲突进行辨识和讨论,发现电子竞技在体育化过程中,价值追求由客观外在性向主体内生性转变,并引发了其与体育之间的价值冲突,形成了“电竞不属于体育”的发展悖论。基于悖论,在明晰冲突的基础上,利用诠释学循环对电子竞技与体育之间的关系进行了辩证分析,并提出依据体育的结构与电子竞技的本质,对电子竞技要素进行创造性建构,以彰显体育特质,消解二者之间的价值冲突,促进电子竞技体育化发展的良性循环。

In the process of including electronic sports into the category of sports,E-sports should be adaptable to the logic framework and value orientation of sports and serve the human being.The three basic connotations of reflexivity(reflection,paradox and hermeneutic cycle)were taken as the interpretation perspective,logic starting point and methodology.Through literature and logical analysis,the transformation of the pursuit of values of E-sports and the conflicts between values of E-sports and sports values was studied.It was found that the pursuit of values of E-sports changed from objective externality to subjective endogeneity and conflicts on whether E-sports belonged to the category of sports emerged.Based on hermeneutic circle,the relationship between E-sports and sports was dialectically analyzed,and the major elements of E-sports were analyzed according to the structure of sports and the nature of E-sports in order to highlight the characteristics of sports,eliminate the conflicts and promote a virtuous-circle.