内丹哲学:武当武术文化研究的核心议题与转向

Inner Alchemy Philosophy:Core Issues and Research Directions on Wudang Wushu Culture

武当武术是中国武术的重要流派,其当代发展却颇为坎坷。优秀传统文化复兴的脚步启发我们重新审视当下的武当武术文化研究,尤其对本体研究的深入提出了更高要求。研究回溯了近40年武当武术文化研究成果和立场,发现已形成了“起源—文化—发展”的学术脉络。在该认识的基础上,提出内丹哲学以“道”为本根的境界观和由“道”衍生的小宇宙运转模式,并进一步指出内丹哲学在武当武术对外表达中的核心意义和目前研究中的浅尝辄止。武当武术文化中真正能够浸润人心的是内丹哲学及其透射出的中华优秀古典文化,应将内丹哲学视为今后武当武术文化研究的核心议题,作为真正实现超越“末技”的研究转向。

Wudang Wushu is an important part of the Chinese Wushu,but its development has experienced difficult times.The revival of the elite traditional culture inspired the re-examination the current research on Wudang Wushu culture,placing higher demands on the in-depth study of ontology.This study reviewed the research achievements and positions of Wudang Wushu culture in the past 40 years,and showed that the researches focused on its origin from 1980 to 1992,on its culture from 1992 to 2008,and on its development from 2008 to the present.On the basis of this understanding,research has proposed the view of inner alchemy philosophy based on“Tao”and the operating mode of the small universe derived from“Tao”.The inner alchemy philosophy was significant for Wudang Wushu.However,researches on it were far from enough.The elite Chinese culture reflected through the inner alchemy philosophy should be regarded as the core research topics and helped Wudang Wushu to be taken as in the right place.