运动员过往成绩和个人品德对大学生体育道德判断的影响研究

Influences of Athletes’Past Achievements and Personal Morality on College Students’Moral Judgment in Sports

体育道德判断对个体的体育道德行为具有重要影响。研究使用《体育道德与非体育道德行为判断问卷》调查了909名大学生(男生=520人,女生=389人,平均年龄=19.76±2.92岁)。检验了大学生对体育道德行为和非体育道德行为在道德判断和奖惩判断的差异,以及运动员过往成绩和个人品德对大学生体育道德判断的影响。结果表明,(1)运动员的过往成绩和个人品德对大学生的体育道德判断和奖惩判断产生了显著影响,但在对具体行为的影响性质上存在差异;(2)运动员过往成绩和个人品德在影响大学生体育道德判断过程中存在相互作用,削弱了两者的独立影响效应。在体育教育过程中要发挥道德情绪的积极作用,排除干扰道德判断的影响因素,引导大学生在道德判断中坚持道德原则。

Sport moral judgment has important influence on the individual’s sport moral behavior.This study investigated 909 college students(male=620,female=289,Mage=19.76±2.92)by the sport moral judgment questionnaire to examine the difference of the criteria of sport moral judgment and rewards(or punishment)between moral behavior and unmoral behavior,and the influence of the athletes’past achievement and personal morality on the college students’sport moral judgment.The results suggested that the athletes’past achievement and personal morality had significant influence on the college students’criteria of sport moral judgment and rewards(or punishment),but the effect was different on moral and unmoral behavior.The athletes’past achievement and personal morality interacted with the college students’sport moral judgment,which weakened the independent effect of past achievement and personal morality.Positive role of moral emotion in P.E should be played so as to eliminate interference factors and guide the students to adhere to the moral principles in moral judgment.