老年心力衰竭伴衰弱的研究进展

Research progress of heart failure with concomitant frailty in the elderly

随着我国老龄化程度加深,衰弱作为一种常见的老年综合征,已成为新的突出的公共卫生问题。老年人心力衰竭与衰弱常共存,导致多种不良临床结局出现。深入研究此类患者的发病机制、总结影响因素、探讨有效干预措施对于提高患者生存质量和改善预后极为重要。因此,本文结合相关的研究近况对其病理生理机制及影响因素进行阐述,并对干预措施进行综述,旨在为制定针对老年心力衰竭伴衰弱人群的干预方案提供参考。

With the population aging in China,frailty,as a common geriatric syndrome,has become a new prominent problem in public health.Heart failure and frailty often coexist in the elderly,leading to a variety of adverse clinical outcomes.It is of vital importance of profoundly investigating the pathogenesis,summarizing the influencing factors,and exploring effective intervention measures so as to improve the quality of life and prognosis of these patients.Therefore,in this article,we elucidate the pathophysiological mechanism and influencing factors based on relevant research progress,and review the intervention measures,so as to provide a reference for the development of intervention programs for elderly people with heart failure and frailty.