安徽省陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测防控现状与对策

Actualities of and Targeted Suggestions for Monitoring and Control of Epidemic Sources and Diseases of Terrestrial Wildlife in Anhui Province

陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测防控体系的建设是从源头阻隔疫病传播、扩散的关键环节,建立前沿哨卡开展日常监测,及时发现陆生野生动物疫源的异常情况、开展样品采集检测、进行应急处置,将可能发生的陆生野生动物疫病控制在最小范围,既是保护生物多样性、维护生态平衡的重要保证,又是维护社会公共卫生安全的重要保障。安徽省地理位置特殊,陆生野生动物种类繁多,野生动物疫源疫病监测防控工作艰巨且重要。本文介绍了安徽省陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测防控工作现状,并对存在的问题进行分析,从强化专业培训、稳定监测队伍,加大资金投入、完善监测手段和环节,加强基础研究、提高信息化水平,做好内引外联、完善技术支撑体系,开展科普宣传、推进人与自然和谐共生等方面,提出进一步完善的对策。

The establishment of the monitoring and control system of epidemic source and diseases of terrestrial wildlife is a key link to cut off the spread and diffusion of epidemic diseases from the source.Building front posts for daily monitoring,timely recognizing abnormalities of the epidemic sources,collecting and testing of samples and making emergency disposals to minimize the possible epidemics is an important guarantee for biodiversity conservation,maintenance of ecological balance and also social public health security.Due to the special geographical location,there are a vast number of terrestrial wildlife species in Anhui Province,which makes wildlife monitoring and control of epidemic sources and diseases arduous and important.In this paper,an analysis was made on the actualities of and existing problems in monitoring and controlling terrestrial wildlife epidemic sources and diseases in the province,targeted strategies for further improving the related work were put forward from such aspects as strengthening professional training,stabilizing the monitoring team,increasing funding,improving monitoring means,enhancing basic research,raising the informatization level,doing a good job of internal introduction and external communication,improving the technical support system,carrying out scientific publicity and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature.